General Description
Colorless to white or yellow odorless solid. Sinks in water.
Reactivity Profile
MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE(1313-27-5) reacts violently with chlorine trifluoride, lithium, potassium and sodium. Readily combines with acids and bases to form a series of polymeric compounds. Incompatible with interhalogens and metals. A violent detonation occurs when heated with molten magnesium.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Health Hazard
Compound is relatively nontoxic. Dust irritates eyes.
Potential Exposure
Molybdenum trioxide is used in
agriculture; manufacture of metallic molybdenum, ceramic
glazes; enamels, pigments, and in analytical chemistry.
Fire Hazard
Flash point data for this chemical are not available, but MOLYBDENUM TRIOXIDE is probably non-flammable.
First aid
Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency
medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not
breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim
ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration
with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a oneway
valve or other proper respiratory medical device.
Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and
isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact
with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running
water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact,
avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim
warm and quiet. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion,
or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. Ensure that
medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved
and take precautions to protect themselves. Medical observation
is recommended for 24 to 48 hours after breathing
overexposure, as pulmonary edema may be delayed.
As first aid for pulmonary edema, a doctor or authorized
paramedic may consider administering a drug or other
inhalation therapy.
Shipping
UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name
Required.
Incompatibilities
Explodes on contact with molten
magnesium. Violent reaction with strong oxidizers, such as
chlorine trifluoride; bromine pentafluoride. Not compatible
with strong acids; active metals (sodium, potassium,
lithium).
Description
Molybdenum trioxide is an odorless, whitecrystalline powder that turns yellow when heated; Freezing/Melting point 5 795℃. Hazard Identification (based onNFPA-704 M Rating System): Health 2, Flammability 0,Reactivity 0. Slightly soluble in water.
Chemical Properties
Molybdenum trioxide is an odorless, white crystalline powder that turns yellow when heated.
Molybdenum trioxide is perhaps the most important compound of molybdenum. Pure molybdenum trioxide is used in chemical and catalyst manufacture. The technical product is added to steel as an alloying agent. Molybdenum trioxide also serves as a catalyst in the petroleum industry and as a component of ceramics, enamels and pigments.
Physical properties
Soft white powder; orthorhombic crystals; turns yellow on heating; density 4.69 g/cm3 at 21°C; melts at 795°C without decomposition to a dark yellow liquid; vapor pressure 20 torr at 851°C and 200 torr at 1,014°C; boils at 1,155°C; sparingly soluble in cold water (1.066 g/L at 18°C) and moderately soluble in hot water (20.55 g/L at 70°C); dissolves in acids and alkalies.
Definition
ChEBI: Molybdenum trioxide is a molybdenum oxide.
Flammability and Explosibility
Nonflammable
storage
Color Code—Blue: Health Hazard/Poison: Storein a secure poison location. Prior to working with thischemical you should be trained on its proper handling andstorage. Molybdenum trioxide must be stored to avoid contact with strong acids (such as hydrochloric, sulfuric, andnitric); alkalis, sodium, potassium, and molten magnesiumsince violent reactions occur. Store in tightly closed containers in a cool, well-ventilated area.
Purification Methods
Crystallise it from water (1g/50mL) between 70o and 0o. The solubility in H2O is 0.1% at 18o, and 2% at 70o. It is a white powder which turns yellow reversibly on heating. It sublimes readily at 1155o/760mm. [Hein & Herzog Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol II p 1412 1965.]