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Butyryl-coenzyme A (butyryl-CoA) is a short-chain acyl CoA. It is an intermediate in the synthesis of butyrate, which is produced by colonic bacteria and is important for maintaining the colonic environment.¹

1. Trachsel, J., Bayles, D.O., Looft, T., et al. Function and phylogeny of bacterial butyryl coenzyme A:Acetate transferases and their diversity in the proximal colon of swine Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 82(22),6788-6798(2016).