Uses
SMCC-DM1 is a mertansine drug (DM1) with a reactive linker SMCC to make antibody drug conjugate. DM1 (mertansine), a thiol-containing maytansinoid, is a potent microtubule-disrupting agent.
in vitro
In particular, the metabolic fate in cells of huC242-maytansinoid conjugates containing either a disulfide linker (huC242-SPDB-DM4) or a thioether linker (huC242-SMCC-DM1) was examined. The disulfide-linked antibody-maytansinoid conjugate, huC242-SPDBDM4, and the thioether-linked conjugate, huC242-SMCC-DM1, were first assayed for their cytotoxic potency against antigen-positive COLO 205 cells and antigen-negative Namalwa cells (both sensitive to maytansine with IC50 values of ～30 to 60 pmol/L for both cell lines) using an 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT)–based assay. The conjugates displayed similar potencies with IC50 values of 40 pmol/L against COLO 205 cells and 20 to 80 nmol/L against Namalwa cells upon a 4-day exposure of the cells to the conjugates ( Fig. 1A ). To examine the fate of the maytansinoid drug upon incubation of target cells with an antibody-maytansinoid conjugate, conjugates with maytansinoids were prepared that were 3H-labeled at the C-20 methoxy group (see Fig. 5). Radiolabeled maytansinoid conjugates, huC242-SPDB-[3H]DM4 (250 mCi/mmol) and huC242-SMCC-[3H]DM1 (214 mCi/mmol), exhibit in vitro cytotoxicities similar to nonradiolabeled conjugate samples (data not shown). The two major metabolites, S-methyl-DM4 and lysine-Nε-SMCC-DM1, were synthesized and tested for their in vitro cytotoxicity against COLO 205 cells and Namalwa cells. Lysine-Nε-SMCC-DM1 was ～105-fold less potent against both cell lines with an IC50 value of 0.1 μmol/L (data not shown). Accumulation of the lysine-Nε-SMCC-DM1 metabolite from the noncleavable conjugate is coincident with the observed formation of the potent S-methyl-DM4, DM4, and lysine-Nε-SPDB-DM4 from the cleavable conjugate. This suggests that the lysineNε-SMCC-DM1 metabolite is as potent as the metabolites from the cleavable conjugate when delivered intracellularly and that all of the maytansinoid metabolites are active when produced in the cell. Cancer Res. 2006 Apr 15;66(8):4426-33. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16618769/
