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外観
うすい黄色～褐色透明液体～わずかに濁った液体
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用途
実験用発がん剤
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化学的特性
Reddish Yellow Oil
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使用
A potent liver carcinogen in several species of animals, is one of the most widespread N-nitroso compounds in the human environment.
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一般的な説明
Yellow to dark brown very viscous liquid with no distinct odor.
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空気と水の反応
Water soluble.
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反応プロフィール
N-NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE can react with alkoxides. N-NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE reacts with sulfuric acid at temperatures above 311° F.
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健康ハザード
ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: N-NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE may be harmful by eye or skin contact, inhalation or ingestion. It is an irritant and, when heated to decomposition, it emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides.
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火災危険
Flash point data for N-NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE are not available; however, N-NITROSODIETHANOLAMINE is probably combustible.
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安全性プロファイル
Confirmed carcinogen
with experimental carcinogenic,
neoplastigenic, and tumorigenic data.Mildly
toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of NOx. See also N-NITROSO
COMPOUNDS and ALCOHOLS.
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発がん性
N-Nitrosodiethanolamine is reasonably anticipated to be a human carcinogen based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity from studies in experimental animals.
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純化方法
Purify NDELA by dissolving the amine (0.5g) in 1-propanol (10mL) and 5g of anhydrous Na2SO4 added with stirring. After standing for 1-2hours, it is filtered and passed through a chromatographic column packed with 10mL of AG 50W x 8 (H+form 50-100mesh, a strongly acidic cation exchanger). The eluent and washings (50 mL EtOH) are combined and evaporated to dryness at 35o. It has also been extracted with EtOH from the nitrosation mixture of ethanolamine, filtered and distilled under high vacuum. [Fukuda et al. Anal Chem 53 2000 1981, Jones & Wilson J Chem Soc 550, 1949, Beilstein 1 III 721, see Spiegelhalder et al. N-Nitroso Compounds: Occurrence Biological Effects and Relevance in Human Cancer (eds. O’Neill et al. IARC Scientific Publications No 57; IARC Lyon p943 1984.] Possible
