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説明
Hydroperoxides of Δ-3-carene are allergens contained
in turpentine. Occupational exposure occurs in painters,
varnishers, or in ceramic decoration. The percentage
of Δ-3-Carene is higher in Indonesian turpentine
than in Portugese.
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化学的特性
3-Carene has a sweet, pungent turpentine-like taste.
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天然物の起源
Reported present in basil oil, bell pepper, bilberry, black currant berry juice and buds, fennel oil, grapefruit
juice, kumquat peel oil, lemon peel oil, lime peel oil (cold pressed and distilled), lovage seed, mandarin peel oil, orange juice, orange
peel oil, orange (bitter) peel oil, tangerine peel oil and other natural products.
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使用
Solvent, intermediate. 3-Carene is a mutagenic compound that may be found in the fumes of heating freshly cut spruce and birch chips. 3-Carene is also found i many esential oils and it inhibits acetylcholinesterase activity.
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製造方法
Extracted from the pine tree oil.
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定義
A terpene hydrocarbon with both a 6-member and
3-member ring.
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一般的な説明
Colorless liquid with a sweet, turpentine-like odor. Floats on water.
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反応プロフィール
3-CARENE may react vigorously with strong oxidizing agents. May react exothermically with reducing agents to release hydrogen gas. In the presence of various catalysts (such as acids) or initiators, may undergo exothermic addition polymerization reactions. Will attack some forms of plastics [USCG, 1999].
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健康ハザード
Inhalation causes headache, confusion, respiratory distress. Ingestion irritates entire digestive system and may injure kidneys; if liquid enters lungs, it causes severe pneumonitis. Contact with eyes or skin causes irritation.
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接触アレルゲン
Hydroperoxides of D-3-carene are allergens contained
in turpentine. Occupational exposure occurs in painters,
varnishers, or ceramic decoration. The percentage
of D-3-carene is higher in Indonesian than in Portuguese
turpentine.
