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化学的特性
Dialifor is a crystalline solid. The commercial
product may also be available as a colorless oil.
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使用
Insecticide; acaricide.
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一般的な説明
White crystalline solid, also reported as a colorless oil, colorless. Used as an insecticide and acaricide (kills beetles, ticks, mites, etc.).
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反応プロフィール
Releases nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and phosphorus oxides when heated. Readily hydrolyzed by concentrated alkali. Avoid alkali. [EPA, 1998]. Organophosphates, such as DIALIFOS, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides.
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健康ハザード
DIALIFOS can cause serious symptoms and in extreme cases death by respiratory arrest.
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火災危険
Releases nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and phosphorus oxides when heated. Readily hydrolyzed by concentrated alkali. Avoid alkali.
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安全性プロファイル
Poison by ingestion and
skin contact. An experimental teratogen.
Other experimental reproductive effects.
When heated to decomposition it emits
toxic fumes of SOx, POx, and NOx.
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職業ばく露
A potential danger to those involved
in the manufacture, formulation and application of this
insecticide.
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環境運命予測
Chemical/Physical. Though no products were identified, the hydrolysis half-lives at
20°C were 15 days and 14 hours at pH 6.1 and pH 7.4, respectively (Freed et al., 1979,
1979a).
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輸送方法
UN2811 Toxic solids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical
Name Required.
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不和合性
Strong bases. Contact with oxidizers
may cause the release of phosphorous oxides. Contact with
strong reducing agents, such as hydrides, may cause the
formation of flammable and toxic phosphine gas.
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廃棄物の処理
Alkaline hydrolysis or
incineration. In accordance with 40CFR165, follow recom-
mendations for the disposal of pesticides and pesticide
containers. Must be disposed properly by following pack-
age label directions or by contacting your local or federal
environmental control agency, or by contacting your
regional EPA office.