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外観
白色~うすい褐色、結晶~粉末白色~うすい褐色, 結晶~粉末
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溶解性
エタノールに可溶
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用途
ユビキチン-プロテアソーム系研究用。
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使用上の注意
不活性ガス封入
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使用
A proteasome and NF-κB inhibitor.
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定義
ChEBI: A tripeptide that is L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-leucine in which the C-terminal carboxy group has been reduced to the corresponding aldehyde and the N-terminal amino group is
protected as its benzyloxycarbonyl derivative.
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一般的な説明
Potent, reversible, and cell-permeable proteasome inhibitor (Ki = 4 nM). Reduces the degradation of ubiquitin-conjugated proteins in mammalian cells and permeable stains of yeast by the 26S complex without affecting its ATPase or isopeptidase activities. Activates c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK1) and inhibits NF-κB activation (IC50 = 3 μM).
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生物活性
Potent cell-permeable inhibitor of proteasome (IC 50 = 100 nM) and calpain (IC 50 = 1.2 μ M). Inhibits TNF- α -induced NF- κ B activation and I κ B α degradation. Induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells and has anticancer properties in vitro .