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化学的特性
Bromoxynil is a colorless to white crystalline
solid or tan powder. Odorless (pure).
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使用
Herbicide.
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一般的な説明
A solid. Used as a selective contact herbicide.
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反応プロフィール
Bromoxynil octanoate is an ester. Readily hydrolyzed to bromoxynil and octanoate at pH's exceeding 9.
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健康ハザード
Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
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火災危険
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
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农业用途
Herbicide: A U.S. EPA restricted Use Pesticide (RUP).
Herbicide used for alfalfa seedlings, barley, corn, flax,
garlic, grasses, mint, oats, onions, popcorn, rye, sorghum,
triticale, wheat. See also below.
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製品名
BROMINAL®-W; BUCTRIL®
Bromoxynil octoate; NPH-1320®
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職業ばく露
Bromoxynil is a hydroxybenzonitrile
herbicide used for postemergent control of broadleaf
weeds; on alfalfa, garlic, corn, sorghum, flax, cereals,
turf and on pasture and rangelands. A United States
Environmental Protection Agency RUP.
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環境運命予測
Chemical/Physical. Emits toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides and bromine when heated
to decomposition (Sax and Lewis, 1987). Hydrolyzes, especially at pH >9, to bromoxynil
and octanoic acid (Hartley and Kidd, 1987; Worthing and Hance, 1991).
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輸送方法
UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class:
6.1; Labels: 6.1—Poisonous materials, Technical Name
Required.
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不和合性
A weak acid; keep away from bases and
alkalies. React with boranes, alkalies, aliphatic amines,
amides, nitric acid, sulfuric acid. Keep away from oxidizers
(chlorates, nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates,
chlorine, bromine, fluorine, etc.) and strong acids.
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廃棄物の処理
Do not discharge into drains
or sewers. Dispose of waste material as hazardous waste
using a licensed disposal contractor to an approved landfill.
Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended.
Consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance
on acceptable disposal practices. If allowed,
Incineration with effluent gas scrubbing is recommended.
Containers must be disposed of properly by following
package label directions or by contacting your local or federal
environmental control agency, or by contacting your
regional EPA office.
