N-[2-(4-フェノキシフェノキシ)エチル]カルバミン酸エチル

農薬用途

殺虫剤

説明

Fenoxycarb is a non-neurotoxic carbamate insecticide that acts as an insect growth regulator via juvenile hormone-like activity. It inhibits terminal development of first instar and newly transformed second instar nymphs of Florida red scale (C. aonidum) when used at a concentration of 0.0125% AI. Fenoxycarb (5 and 10 mg AI/colony) reduces the colony size index of laboratory colonies of red imported fire ants (S. invicta) by 93.6 to 95.9% at 8 weeks post-treatment. It is toxic to D. magna (LC₅₀ = 0.5 mg a.s./L) and fish including O. mykiss, L. macrochirus, C. carpio, I. punctatus, and C. variegatus (LC₅₀s = 0.66-1.5 mg a.s./L), but is not toxic to rats (LD₅₀ = >10,000 mg/kg). Fenoxycarb is also an antagonist of α4β40-, α4β2-, α3β4-, and α3β2-containing rat nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs; IC₅₀s = 3, 2.4, 1.8, and 7.6 μM, respectively) but not rat brain acetylcholinesterase (AChE; IC₅₀ = >1,000 μM).

化学的特性

Colorless crystalline

使用

Fenoxycarb is a carbamate insect growth regulator by preventing immature insects from reaching maturity by mimicking juvenile hormone.

一般的な説明

White crystalline solid. Selective insecticide.

空気と水の反応

Slightly water soluble.

反応プロフィール

Ethyl 2-(4-phenoxyphenoxy)ethylcarbamate is a carbamate ester. Carbamates are chemically similar to, but more reactive than amides. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases, and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is produced by the combination of active metals or nitrides with carbamates. Strongly oxidizing acids, peroxides, and hydroperoxides are incompatible with carbamates.

农业用途

Insecticide, Miticide: Fenoxycarb is an insect growth regulator, sex attractant, or feeding stimulant. It is intended to be used to inhibit metamorphosis of juvenile insects to the adult stage. It is used as bait to control a broad spectrum of insects on olives, vines, fruit, cotton, and stored products. It is used to control fire ants, cockroaches, mosquitos, beetles, moths, scale and sucking insects.

製品名

AWARD; ABG 6215; ACR®-2984 F; ACR® 2913; BASUS®[C]; COMPLY®; ECTOGARD®[C]; ELIMINATOR®[C]; INSEGAR®; LogIC®; LUFOX®; PICTYL®; PRECISION®; TORUS®[C]; RO 13-5223®; VARIKILL®