説明
The Src family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases regulate cell adhesion, growth, and differentiation through activation of multiple intracellular signaling pathways. Normally inactive, Src kinases are transiently activated during mitosis and constitutively activated by abnormal mutations. PP2 is a potent, reversible, ATP-competitive, and selective inhibitor of the Src family of protein tyrosine kinases. It inhibits p56lck (IC50 = 4 nM), p59fynT (IC50 = 5 nM), Hck (IC50 = 5 nM), and Src (IC50 = 100 nM). PP2 does not significantly affect the activity of EGFR kinase (IC50 = 480 nM), JAK2 (IC50 > 50 μM), or ZAP-70 (IC50 > 100 μM). PP2 inhibits the activation of focal adhesion kinase as well as its phosphorylation at Tyr577. PP2 also inhibits anti-CD3-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of human T-cells with an IC50 value of 600 nM.
酵素阻害剤
This cell-permeable and photosensitive ATP site-directed pyrazolepyrimidine (FW = 301.78 g/mol), also known as 4-amino-5-(4- chlorophenyl)-7-(t-butyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine and tyrphostin AG 1879, potently inhibits Lck and Fyn protein kinases, with IC50 values of 4 nM and 5 nM. PP2 is ~100x less potent toward EGFR and is inactive for ZAP-70, JAK2 and PKA. PP2 prevented serum-independent growth of RET/PTC1-transformed NIH3T3 fibroblasts and of TPC1 and FB2, two human papillary thyroid carcinoma cell lines that carry spontaneous RET/PTC1 rearrangements. PP2 activates the E-cadherin-mediated cell adhesion system, suppressing metastasis in cancer cells. In cervical cancer cells (HeLa and SiHa), 10 μM PP2 down-regulates pSrc-Y416, pEGFR-Y845, and pEGFR-Y1173 expression levels, while downregulatING pSrc-Y416 and pEGFR-Y845, but not pEGFR-Y1173. PP2 is also a potential neuroprotective agent in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion. Target(s): casein kinase 1d, IC50 = 1.3 μM; Csk protein-tyrosine kinase; focal adhesion kinase; lymphocyte kinase, IC50 = 0.06 μM; p56lck, IC50 = 4 nM; p59fynT, IC50 = 5 nM; receptor proteintyrosine kinase; src protein-tyrosine kinase, IC50 = 0.7 μM (5,11,12- 23); stress-activated protein kinase 2a/p38, IC50 = 1.4 μM; and Yes kinase.