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外観
無色～黄色, 澄明の液体
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溶解性
水及びエタノールに極めて溶けやすい。
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使用上の注意
不活性ガス封入
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化学的特性
Furfurylamine is a colorless to light yellow aromatic amine in liquid form with an ammonia odor. Miscible with water, soluble in ethanol, ether. Deteriorates in air by absorbing carbon dioxide. Derived from furfural based on corn cobs, this green chemistry has proven useful in engine cleaners, and as an intermediate for pharmaceutical, industrial and agricultural chemicals.
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使用
Furfurylamine is used as a water miscible solvent and as an intermediate in manufacturing pharmaceuticals like diuretics, antihypertensive, and antiseptic agents.
Furfurylamine also has use in the synthesis of Barmastine.
2-Furfurylamine is used in the synthesis of 2-Amino-N-(2-furylmethyl)propanamide, as a novel alanylglycine equivalent synthesized by bacilysin synthetase.
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一般的な説明
Furfurylamine appears as a colorless liquid. About the same density as water. Used as a corrosion inhibitor and to make soldering flux.
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空気と水の反応
Highly flammable. Soluble in water.
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反応プロフィール
Amines, such as Furfurylamine, are chemical bases. They neutralize acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. The amount of heat that is evolved per mole of amine in a neutralization is largely independent of the strength of the amine as a base. Amines may be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated by amines in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.
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危険性
Flammable, moderate fire risk.
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健康ハザード
May cause toxic effects if inhaled or ingested/swallowed. Contact with substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Fire will produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution.
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火災危険
Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. Vapors may form explosive mixtures with air. Vapors may travel to source of ignition and flash back. Most vapors are heavier than air. They will spread along ground and collect in low or confined areas (sewers, basements, tanks). Vapor explosion hazard indoors, outdoors or in sewers. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. Containers may explode when heated. Many liquids are lighter than water.
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安全性プロファイル
Poison by
intraperitoneal route. A skin,eye, and
mucous membrane irritant. A dangerous fire
hazard when exposed to heat or flame; can
react with oxidizing materials. To fight fire,
use foam, CO2, drp chemical. When heated
to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx. See also MINES.
